How Do You Know if a State Has Move-over Laws?

State Move Over Laws

Movement Over Laws apply to two very unlike types of conditions regarding emergency vehicles that are displaying flashing emergency lights. Motorists are supposed to Motility OVER 'to the correct' and stop when they see flashing lights and hear sirens especially if it's in the rear view mirror or at an intersection because a kickoff responder vehicle is coming towards them and 'needs' to get through as quickly equally possible. The 2nd blazon of Move Over Law applies to motorists who see stationary flashing lights ahead of them in the aforementioned direction; they are to pull to the left at least one lane, ii if possible, and slow downwardly, alert and ready to receive add-on driving instructions from the law. When motorists neglect to follow Motility Over Laws, they can be fined, they may hinder outset responders who are trying to do their jobs. Worst, they could cause an accident which could cost lives.

Ambulance Lights , an article in our Knowledge Base, discusses the problems that many EMS providers face when trying to maneuver through traffic because motorists aren't paying attention, don't know what they are supposed to do, or don't fifty-fifty realize that a first responder is trying to go through. AAA has a website that covers in peachy detail the second type of Move Over Laws for each of the fifty states including D.C., Canada, and Puerto Rico. In that location is no doubt that driving tests include questions about what to do in both of these situations, but whether motorists just forget that instruction, or simply missed those questions on the exam. By observing the driving patterns of motorists, one wonders if some motorists are aware that Motion Over Laws even exist.

Move Over Laws: A long fourth dimension in Coming

In 1996, a bill, the starting time of its kind, was passed in Due south Carolina to protect emergency responders when they were stopped on the side of the route. Prior to this law, a offset responder was held at error if struck by oncoming motorists for being too close to the side of the road. The necessity for the cosmos of Motion Over Laws was realized when James D Garcia, a paramedic was deemed 'at mistake' after being hit while helping a patient on the side of the route. Later several such incidents effectually the U.S.A., in 2000, the Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Clan began to discuss in earnest their concerns for the safety of start responders who were stopped assisting others. Finally, a national standard was achieved that year. Slowly over the post-obit decade, each land followed adapt, fine tuning the law to their own specifications. Hawaii passed legislation in July, 2012.

Move OVER LAWS in the 50 STATES

In the United States, today l of the 50 states abide and enforce Move Over Laws. Extreme Tactical Dynamics has gathered information regarding Movement Over Laws in each state. AAA Assimilate of Motor Laws is the source of the statues. Almost every statue for each state begins: State law requires drivers approaching stationary emergency vehicles that are displaying flashing lights, traveling in the same direction, to vacate the lane closest….then each land modifies the law according to their own legislation.

State Police	Law Passed	Fine Amount up to:	Applies To	Notes
Alabama: ...if safe and possible to do so, or to slow to at least 15mph less than the posted speed limit.	2005	$25 - $100	emergency vehicles including wreckers using visual warning lights
Alaska: ...if safe and possible to do so, or to slow to a speed reasonable and prudent for traffic, road, and weather conditions.	2006	$150 for first time offenders and $250 for repeat offenders	police, firefighters, EMS, and tow truck drivers	Violators tin can be found guilty of a Class A misdemeanor
Arizona:..and requires drivers to reduce speed and, if safe to practise and so, vacate the lane closest	2005		starting time responder, emergency responder, and utility drivers
Arkansas:...to move to the uttermost lane from the vehicle if safety and possible to practice so, or to slow to a speed appropriate for route and weather conditions.	2003	$500...90 Days in Jail...7 days community service...90 days suspended license	police force enforcement, emergency vehicles, and all first responders
California:...to slow downwards	2007	$50.00	police force enforcement, emergency responders, and first responders, Tow Truck Drivers	This includes tow trucks and Caltrans vehicles if displaying flashing amber warning lights.
Colorado:...if prophylactic and possible to practise so, or to reduce to a speed safe for weather, road, and traffic conditions.	2005		first responder, emergency responder, and tow trucks	Violators will be cited with a Class A traffic misdemeanor
Connecticut:...to reduce speed and, if safe and reasonable to do then	2009	$100	law enforcement, emergency vehicles, tow trucks, and showtime responder vehicles
Delaware:...required to move to a lane not adjacent to the vehicle and reduce speed.	2006		police, emergency vehicles, tow trucks	Violators of the law tin exist charged with a Course F felony
Florida:..If such movement cannot be safely accomplished, the commuter shall reduce speed.	2002		tow trucks, first responder vehicles, and police	Enforcement is especially aggressive each January
Georgia:...if safe and possible to do so, or slow below the posted speed limit to a speed reasonable for route and traffic atmospheric condition.	2007	up to $500	emergency vehicle including tow trucks	points on an offender's license and a hefty fine
Hawaii:...if rubber and possible to do so (and if possible move 2 lanes over), and tiresome to a speed that is safety, reasonable, and prudent.	2012		all emergency vehicles including police	Final state to enforce the Move Over Laws
Idaho:...to dull down	2006		police, emergency responders, and outset responder vehicles
Illinois:...if safe and possible to practice so, or deadening to a safety speed.	2005	up to $10,000	Emergency vehicle with Lights activated	formerly known every bit Scott's Law, in 2005
Indiana:...if safe and possible to practice so, or reduce speed at least 10 mph below the speed limit.	2002		emergency vehicles, tow trucks, and utility vehicles	Revised in 2010 to include utility and service vehicles
Iowa:...if safe and possible to do so, or dull to a reasonable speed for route and traffic conditions.	2002	up to $50 and court costs	police vehicles, firefighters, EMS workers, and tow trucks	If injury to another person occurs, the fine tin can exist increased to $500
Kansas:...if safe and possible to practice and then, or boring to a speed rubber for road, weather condition, and traffic conditions.	2000	Upward to $180	law, firefighters, and Ems, and tow trucks using aural or visual signals
Kentucky:...if safe and possible to do so, or slow to a speed safe for road, atmospheric condition, and traffic weather.	2003		All emergency and utility vehicles	This constabulary doesn't alleviate the need for emergency vehicle drivers to practice their function in staying rubber on the road.
Louisiana:... if possible to practise so, or tiresome to a reasonably safe speed.	2005	upwards to $200	law enforcement vehicles, first responders, and emergency vehicles
Maine:...if rubber and possible to practice so, or to irksome to a safe and reasonable speed.	2005	up to $311	law enforcement, beginning responder, emergency vehicles, and tow trucks	This constabulary applies to tow trucks, just just wreckers that are at an blow scene to help police or other first responders.
Maryland:..to alter into a lane not immediately adjacent to the vehicle, if possible, or :to slow to a speed safe for conditions, road, and traffic conditions.	2010	usually over $100	police, emergency vehicles, first responders	can also event in up to 2 points on an offender'southward commuter license
Massachusetts:...must ho-hum down to a safety speed and, if practicable, move to a non-adjacent lane.	2009	up to $100	constabulary, emergency vehicles, get-go responder vehicles, and tow trucks
Michigan:... if safe and possible to do and then, or to slow to a speed safe for weather condition, route and traffic conditions.	2001	up to $500	tow trucks, law, outset responder vehicles, and emergency vehicles	In 2004, the laws were revised to include service and utility vehicles
Minnesota:...to reduce speed and, if safety to do so, vacate the lane closest	2006			The constabulary was passed in this state to honor fallen police force officer Ted Moss
Missouri:...if rubber and possible to practise so, or tiresome to a speed safe for route atmospheric condition.	2006		MoDot vehicles, first responders, emergency vehicles, and law vehicles	revised in 2012 to include some Missouri Department of Transportation vehicles
Mississippi:...if safe and possible to practise so, or deadening to a speed prophylactic for road conditions.	2007	upward to $200	police force, emergency vehicles, tow trucks, utility crews
Montana:..if safety and possible to do so, or slow to a safe speed. If on a highway with a speed limit 50mph or greater, the commuter must slow by at to the lowest degree 20mph below the posted speed limit.	2005		all first responder and emergency responder vehicles; equally well as, tow trucks
Nebraska:...to the vehicle or reduce speed and maintain a safety speed while passing the vehicle. If vacating the closest lane if not possible, a driver must deadening to a safety speed.	2009	$100	all first responder and emergency responder, including tow truck, drivers	The first violation of this law is a traffic infraction. Subsequent infractions are a Grade IIIA misdemeanor.
New Hampshire:.. drivers approaching a crash or emergency surface area to dull to a rubber speed and give wide berth	2008		police, emergency vehicles, first responder vehicles, and tow trucks
New Bailiwick of jersey:...must motion over to a non-adjacent lane if possible, or slow down.	2009	$100 to $500	police vehicles, firefighters, European monetary system workers, and tow trucks	The amount of fine is determined past a municipal judge.
New United mexican states:...to reduce speed	2005		Including tow trucks
New York:...must practise due care, include moving from a lane immediately adjacent, and reducing speed	2010		In New York, motorists must use caution when displaying red and white lights. This applies to fire trucks, ambulances, and other emergency vehicles, but it can likewise utilize to any vehicle that uses amber lighting such as structure vehicles, tow trucks, or utility vehicles	The Move Over Law in New York is a bit dissimilar than in other areas of the country
Nevada:...to reduce speed and, if safe and possible to do and so, vacate the lane	2003	$395.00	emergency vehicles, police, tow trucks, or utility vehicles	Violators can as well have 4 points added to their driver's license.
North Carolina:...if prophylactic and possible to do so, or tiresome to a rubber speed.	2002	up to $250	first responder vehicles and utility, construction, and tow truck drivers	The Move Over Law originated in Due north Carolina
Due north Dakota:... if safe and possible to exercise then, or slow to a prophylactic speed.	2001		emergency vehicles including tow trucks, DOT maintenance vehicles	This law also applies to first responders or utility workers who are physically walking on the side of the road.
Ohio:...to if condom and possible to do so, or slow to a speed safe for road, weather, and traffic conditions.	2000		constabulary vehicles, firefighters, European monetary system workers, and tow trucks	First infraction of this law is a misdemeanor. Subsequent infractions increase the intensity of the misdemeanor charges.
Oklahoma:...if condom and possible to do, or dull to a speed safety for road, weather condition, and traffic conditions.	2003		offset responders and utility crews
Oregon:... if rubber and possible to do so, or to reduce speed to at least 5 mph under the posted speed limit.	2003		law enforcement vehicles, emergency vehicles, first responder vehicles, road side aid vehicle, or tow trucks	Violators of this law can be charged with a form B traffic violation.
Pennsylvania:... to pass in a non-adjacent lane if safe and possible to do and then, or slow to a safe speed.	2006	upwardly to $250	offset responder vehicles and tow trucks	likewise known as the "Steer Articulate Law."
Rhode Island:..if safe and possible to do so, and tiresome to a safe speed.	2009	up to $85.00	police vehicles, firefighters, European monetary system workers, and tow trucks
S Carolina:...to reduce speed and, if safe to do so, vacate the lane closest	2002	up to $500	outset responders, emergency responders, and tow trucks	In South Carolina, a emergency responder vehicle is an vehicle contracting with the state or municipality to respond to traffic accidents.
Southward Dakota:.to reduce speed	2003	upwards to $200	beginning responder, emergency responder, and tow truck drivers	A Course 2 misdemeanor under South Dakota police force and is punishable by upward to 60 days in jail.
Tennessee:...reduce to a speed rubber for road conditions.	2003	$500 30 Days in Jail	police, emergency vehicles, tow trucks, and utility drivers	Tennessee's Motility Over Law that was revised July 1, 2013, makes it illegal to pass starting time responders or utility truck drivers working near the side of a road without moving at least one lane away.
Texas:...to reduce speed (non to exceed 20 mph less than a posted speed limit of 25 mph or more than, or not more v mpg when the posted speed limit nether 25 mph) and vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicles	2003	$200	constabulary, emergency vehicles, first responders, and tow trucks	If the infraction results in bodily impairment, the driver can exist charged with a Class B misdemeanor.
Utah:...to reduce speed and, if safe to practise so, vacate the lane closest	2002	$250	outset responder vehicles and tow trucks	An infraction of this law can consequence in the suspension of a driver's license for up to xc days.
Vermont:...to reduce speed and, if rubber to exercise so, vacate the lane closest	2002		police vehicles, firefighters, European monetary system workers, and tow trucks	Vermont uses signage to remind drivers of the Movement Over Police on decorated highways.
Virginia:...if prophylactic to do so, or slow to a speed safety for highway weather.	2002		police force vehicles, firefighters, Ems workers, and tow trucks	The start violation of this law is treated as a traffic infraction. Withal, whatever subsequent violations can carry misdemeanor charges.
Washington:...drivers are required to slow down and may not exceed the speed limit inside 200 feet earlier and after a stationary emergency vehicle that has its flashing lights activated.	2005	A monetary fine will exist assessed.	all police, emergency and showtime responder vehicles, and tow trucks	Fines are determined using state statute RCW 46.63.110.
Washington, D.C: No Move Over Laws				Currently, Washington, D.C., is ane of the only areas in the The states that does not accept a Move Over Law.
West Virginia:...to change to a non-adjacent lane if safe to do so, or to ho-hum to no more than 15 mph on a non-divided highway or 25 mph on a divided highway.	2005	upwardly to $500 60 Days in Jail	Offset responder and utility coiffure vehicles	Persons establish guilty of breaking this law in Due west Virginia can also face to threescore days in jail.
Wisconsin:...and parked or standing on or inside 12 feet of a roadway	2001	15 Day license suspension, $forty fine	Emergency vehicles, roadside service vehicles, including tow trucks
Wyoming:...to merge into the lane farthest from the vehicle when traveling in the same direction, if rubber to exercise so, or to slow to a speed that is 20 miles per hour less than the posted speed limit.	2001		law, fire, EMT, emergency vehicles, and tow trucks

*This information is provided "as is" and may not be completely accurate equally land laws and fines modify from time to time. Be certain and contact your State if you demand boosted information or for current applications.

MOVE OVER AMERICA CAMPAIGN

Although many of the Move Over Laws mentioned above have been in upshot for a very long time, large numbers of American drivers yet aren't aware of their country's Motion Over Laws. Move Over America was founded in 2007 with the purpose to inform Americans about Motility Over legislation in their states. It is a nation-wide campaign supported by the National Sheriff'due south Association, National Clan of Police force Officers (NAPO), American Association of Country Troopers, police officers, get-go responders, and emergency personnel. Since 1999, 213 officers have been killed because motorists did not obey the Motility Over Police. Information technology'due south fourth dimension for anybody to implement this police to save the lives of those who are dedicated to protecting ours.

References:

• AAA Movement Laws in the 50 States
  http://drivinglaws.aaa.com/tag/move-over-law/
• Driving Safely Around Emergency Vehicles
  www.esurance.com/info/automobile/driving-safely-effectually-emergency-vehicles
• Move Over America
  http://www.moveoveramerica.com/moveover_dover.html

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Source: https://www.extremetacticaldynamics.com/knowledge-base/state-statutes/move-over-laws/

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